Imagine your family history as a tree. In this metaphor, genealogical pedigree research and lineage research focus on different aspects of the tree.

Pedigree Research: This type of research is like exploring the entire tree, from the trunk to the branches and leaves. It involves tracing all of your direct ancestors, starting from you (the trunk) and moving upwards through your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on (the branches). The goal is to create a comprehensive picture of your family tree, documenting as many direct ancestors as possible.

Lineage Research: Lineage research, on the other hand, is like following a specific branch of the tree to a particular leaf. In this case, the leaf represents a notable ancestor or a specific group, such as a Mayflower passenger or a Revolutionary War veteran. The focus is on proving your direct connection to this specific ancestor or group, rather than exploring the entire tree. This type of research is often undertaken to join a lineage society or to claim a specific heritage.

In summary, genealogical pedigree research is like studying the entire tree, while lineage research is like tracing a specific branch to a particular leaf. Both types of research contribute to a deeper understanding of your family history, but they have different focuses and goals.